螺旋傳動管道修復根據我(wo)(wo)國統計數據，每年(nian)國內的(de)(de)(de)(de)螺(luo)(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腐(fu)(fu)蝕直(zhi)接經(jing)濟損失(shi)2800多億，當前全球(qiu)每年(nian)因(yin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腐(fu)(fu)蝕損失(shi)高達5000億美元防(fang)腐(fu)(fu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)效地防(fang)止或減緩腐(fu)(fu)蝕延(yan)長鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)壽命，降低鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)運行成本。下(xia)面(mian)防(fang)腐(fu)(fu)螺(luo)(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)廠給(gei)大(da)家介紹一(yi)下(xia)防(fang)腐(fu)(fu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)種分類。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)按(an)形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以分為(wei):圓管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、方形(xing)(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、矩形(xing)(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、八角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，六角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、D形(xing)(xing)(xing)，五角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)異(yi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、復雜(za)斷面(mian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，雙凹型鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，五瓣梅花形(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，圓錐形(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，6、螺(luo)(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)堆垛高度(du)，人工(gong)(gong)功課(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不超(chao)過1.2m，機械(xie)(xie)功課(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不超(chao)過1.5m，垛寬不超(chao)過2.5m，7、垛與垛之間(jian)應(ying)留有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)，檢(jian)查道(dao)一(yi)般為(wei)0.5m，出(chu)入(ru)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)視材(cai)料(liao)(liao)大(da)小和運輸(shu)(shu)(shu)機械(xie)(xie)而定，一(yi)般為(wei)1.5~2.0m，鎮安螺(luo)(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)有(you)單面(mian)焊(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)和雙面(mian)焊(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，焊(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)應(ying)保證水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)試驗，焊(han)(han)(han)縫(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)抗拉強度(du)和冷彎性能要(yao)符合規定，螺(luo)(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian):螺(luo)(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)強度(du)一(yi)般比(bi)直(zhi)縫(feng)焊(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)高，天然氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)螺(luo)(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)主要(yao)用(yong)于(yu)石油能用(yong)較窄的(de)(de)(de)(de)坯料(liao)(liao)出(chu)產管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)徑(jing)較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)焊(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)大(da)口徑(jing)焊(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)則大(da)多采用(yong)螺(luo)(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)焊(han)(han)(han)。螺(luo)(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)主要(yao)應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)自來(lai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)程、石化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)業、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)工(gong)(gong)業、電力工(gong)(gong)業、農業灌溉(gai)、城市建(jian)設，是我(wo)(wo)國開發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)二十個重點(dian)產品(pin)之一(yi)。作(zuo)液體輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)用(yong)：給(gei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、排水(shui)(shui)(shui)，污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理工(gong)(gong)程，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)泥，海(hai)洋輸(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。作(zuo)氣(qi)(qi)體輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)用(yong)：煤氣(qi)(qi)、蒸氣(qi)(qi)、液化(hua)(hua)石油氣(qi)(qi)。作(zuo)結構用(yong)：作(zuo)打(da)樁管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、作(zuo)橋梁；碼頭(tou)、道(dao)路、建(jian)筑(zhu)結構用(yong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，海(hai)洋打(da)樁管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)等(deng)。螺(luo)(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)焊(han)(han)(han)接鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是指用(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)帶或鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板彎曲變(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)圓形(xing)(xing)(xing)、方形(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀后再焊(han)(han)(han)接成的(de)(de)(de)(de)、表面(mian)有(you)接縫(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。按(an)焊(han)(han)(han)接方法不同可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)分為(wei)電弧焊(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、高頻或低頻電阻焊(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、氣(qi)(qi)焊(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、爐焊(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、邦迪管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)等(deng)。按(an)焊(han)(han)(han)縫(feng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)分為(wei)直(zhi)縫(feng)焊(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和螺(luo)(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)焊(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。

東營石油裝備3.泡(pao)沫的(de)產生(sheng)使(shi)得液(ye)位(wei)虛高，水性(xing)消泡(pao)劑提高了產品的(de)運輸(shu)成(cheng)本。

偶聯劑得(de)益于此，其(qi)一(yi)(yi)季度銷售(shou)額同比增長(chang)7%，達到17.22億瑞(rui)士法郎從(cong)業(ye)務分布(bu)來(lai)看，其(qi)在亞洲銷售(shou)額增長(chang)率，實(shi)現增長(chang)15%。全球染(ran)料(liao)同步(bu)上漲(zhang)(zhang)，這將對后期(qi)的染(ran)料(liao)行(xing)情甚(shen)至(zhi)整個(ge)(ge)印(yin)(yin)染(ran)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)造(zao)成(cheng)較大影響。目前，染(ran)料(liao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)和印(yin)(yin)染(ran)廠(chang)(chang)均面臨巨大環(huan)保(bao)壓(ya)力(li)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能無(wu)法完全釋(shi)放，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)成(cheng)本(ben)不(bu)斷(duan)攀升，被迫一(yi)(yi)次(ci)又(you)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)提價(jia)(jia)(jia)。5月(yue)甚(shen)至(zhi)整個(ge)(ge)下(xia)半(ban)年(nian)，環(huan)保(bao)+供需矛盾的作用或將助(zhu)推(tui)印(yin)(yin)染(ran)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)延續高(gao)位運行(xing)。下(xia)游(you)的紡(fang)織、坯(pi)布(bu)、印(yin)(yin)染(ran)廠(chang)(chang)如何應對在油價(jia)(jia)(jia)上漲(zhang)(zhang)、用工(gong)(gong)荒、環(huan)保(bao)安監雙管齊下(xia)等(deng)(deng)背景下(xia)，處于聚(ju)酯(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)下(xia)游(you)的沒有(you)話(hua)語權和議價(jia)(jia)(jia)能力(li)的紡(fang)織、坯(pi)布(bu)、印(yin)(yin)染(ran)等(deng)(deng)廠(chang)(chang)家(jia)一(yi)(yi)直在“漲(zhang)(zhang)”聲(sheng)中艱難掙扎。不(bu)少工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)負責(ze)人表示(shi)，和去年(nian)相比，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)成(cheng)本(ben)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)上漲(zhang)(zhang)超過10%，利潤越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)少。化工(gong)(gong)原(yuan)料(liao)以及塑(su)料(liao)原(yuan)料(liao)的大幅上漲(zhang)(zhang)促使諸多廠(chang)(chang)家(jia)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)成(cheng)本(ben)不(bu)斷(duan)的上升，理論(lun)上會(hui)由(you)終端(duan)消(xiao)費者買單。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)于市場競爭激烈(lie)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能過剩、消(xiao)費者不(bu)買賬(zhang)、庫(ku)存積壓(ya)等(deng)(deng)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)問題，部分下(xia)游(you)工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)并不(bu)敢(gan)貿然把生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)成(cheng)本(ben)轉移出去。面對這樣的困境，下(xia)游(you)工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)最直接的應對策略無(wu)疑(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)開源(yuan)和節流。開源(yuan)的目的在于增加(jia)(jia)收(shou)入，最有(you)效(xiao)的方(fang)法就是(shi)(shi)(shi)提價(jia)(jia)(jia)，但(dan)提價(jia)(jia)(jia)不(bu)能是(shi)(shi)(shi)單純的將成(cheng)本(ben)轉嫁，工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)應從(cong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)附加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)、科技含量、品(pin)質等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面不(bu)斷(duan)提升，從(cong)而(er)實(shi)現產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的高(gao)品(pin)質、高(gao)附加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)、高(gao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)、高(gao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格的順次(ci)遞(di)延。

font民生硅膠制品不(bu)(bu)(bu)去選(xuan)擇(ze)一(yi)個點打是永(yong)遠不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)挖出任何東(dong)(dong)西(xi)的，選(xuan)擇(ze)了但不(bu)(bu)(bu)持之(zhi)以恒同樣不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)得(de)到(dao)(dao)有(you)價值的東(dong)(dong)西(xi)工作也是這樣，選(xuan)擇(ze)的行(xing)業不(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)就(jiu)像“誤入歧途(tu)”，無論怎樣努力(li)都不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)“挖”到(dao)(dao)有(you)價值的東(dong)(dong)西(xi)；只有(you)選(xuan)對(dui)了行(xing)業再加上身體力(li)行(xing)的付出才會(hui)(hui)(hui)有(you)收(shou)獲成就(jiu)的希(xi)望(wang)；如(ru)果在對(dui)的行(xing)業里有(you)幸跟著一(yi)個積極(ji)向上的團隊，那恐怕想不(bu)(bu)(bu)成功都難！。

東營石油工具哪里有　石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)(fu)應該(gai)選擇什(shen)么顏色(se)?從事石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)人員都是(shi)穿(chuan)紅(hong)色(se)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)(fu)，為什(shen)么要選擇工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)(fu)呢?油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)田(tian)穿(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)防(fang)(fang)污(wu)染工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)(fu)，主色(se)是(shi)紅(hong)色(se)，是(shi)一種(zhong)警示色(se)彩(cai)，由于(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)是(shi)易燃(ran)物，所(suo)以(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人以(yi)紅(hong)色(se)作(zuo)(zuo)為工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)色(se)彩(cai)，加(jia)上(shang)相(xiang)似交警制服(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)反(fan)光帶，即(ji)是(shi)為了起警示作(zuo)(zuo)用　　石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人員每天都要鉆井石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)開發、開采水下的(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)田(tian)等等工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，咱們會定做多功能工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)(fu)，如(ru)防(fang)(fang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、耐(nai)(nai)臟、防(fang)(fang)水、防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、耐(nai)(nai)酸堿、透氣(qi)、保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)、活動方便的(de)(de)(de)特色(se)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)(fu)，油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)庫之(zhi)類工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)(fu)是(shi)灰白色(se)或(huo)許白色(se)的(de)(de)(de)，主要也(ye)起防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用，耐(nai)(nai)穿(chuan)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)套裝加(jia)上(shang)戴上(shang)安全(quan)帽(mao)，到達護(hu)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用。廠(chang)家(jia)自(zi)產(chan)自(zi)銷，為各行(xing)(xing)各業(ye)定制各式各樣的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)(fu)，咱們會依據工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)性(xing)質以(yi)及環境來(lai)定制工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)(fu)，高品(pin)(pin)質源(yuan)自(zi)咱們的(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)，品(pin)(pin)質確保(bao)(bao)，質量確保(bao)(bao)，做工(gong)(gong)(gong)精深(shen)，技(ji)術頂(ding)尖(jian)，歡迎新老客戶定制秋(qiu)冬中石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)(fu)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)天然氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)(fu)、加(jia)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)站工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)(fu)等系(xi)列(lie)，廠(chang)家(jia)批發。。

2010年(nian)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)化(hua)與北京首科集(ji)團(tuan)公司一(yi)同(tong)(tong)入(ru)資(zi)創立(li)了(le)(le)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)化(hua)首科新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)科技(ji)(ji)有(you)限公司，擬資(zi)金投入(ru)40多億(yi)元用(yong)作(zuo)修建(jian)(jian)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)充(chong)電(dian)站(zhan)”充(chong)電(dian)站(zhan)及其(qi)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)和充(chong)電(dian)設(she)施(shi)的(de)產(chan)品研發同(tong)(tong)一(yi)年(nian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)資(zi)產(chan)監督(du)管理(li)委(wei)員會(hui)倡導(dao)下(xia)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)、長安汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)化(hua)、中(zhong)海(hai)油(you)(you)等16家(jia)(jia)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)京創立(li)了(le)(le)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)聯盟。2015年(nian)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)化(hua)與北汽(qi)(qi)(qi)達(da)成合作(zuo)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)北京市內修建(jian)(jian)充(chong)換電(dian)站(zhan)，至2016年(nian)底第(di)(di)一(yi)批10座充(chong)換電(dian)站(zhan)宣布(bu)(bu)完工。也許，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)化(hua)以前對電(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)市場更多是(shi)(shi)歸劃(hua)中(zhong)的(de)合理(li)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)，所以現在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)它們很有(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)要(yao)(yao)真的(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)起(qi)來(lai)了(le)(le)。近段時間來(lai)說，倆(lia)家(jia)(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)大佬在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)浙江杭州、江西南昌、山(shan)東濟(ji)南等地(di)的(de)一(yi)部(bu)分油(you)(you)站(zhan)逐(zhu)漸對外接(jie)受電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)充(chong)電(dian)服務(wu)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)和中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)化(hua)今后在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)服務(wu)市場要(yao)(yao)應(ying)對的(de)直接(jie)對手之一(yi)，很有(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)上的(de)同(tong)(tong)行(xing)。前不(bu)久，殼(ke)牌華北石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)集(ji)團(tuan)公司在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)天津成立(li)了(le)(le)首座加油(you)(you)電(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)一(yi)體式站(zhan)點(dian)，這(zhe)也是(shi)(shi)殼(ke)牌在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)第(di)(di)一(yi)例(li)充(chong)電(dian)設(she)施(shi)。英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)Bp集(ji)團(tuan)公司也已在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)部(bu)分地(di)區逐(zhu)漸試著修建(jian)(jian)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)。據了(le)(le)解(jie)，這(zhe)幾大海(hai)外石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)公司將來(lai)全部(bu)的(de)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)油(you)(you)站(zhan)中(zhong)都(dou)會(hui)為電(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)設(she)備預留場地(di)，并配(pei)備充(chong)足的(de)變(bian)壓器容量和變(bian)電(dian)設(she)施(shi)。總結應(ying)對現階段能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉型升級(ji)的(de)新(xin)(xin)趨勢，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)公司結合新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)銷售業(ye)(ye)務(wu)并不(bu)“杞人憂天”。石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)公司“擁抱”新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)合理(li)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)，自身(shen)兼具一(yi)定企(qi)業(ye)(ye)優勢。

本(ben)消泡(pao)劑還可用于其(qi)它(ta)(ta)油(you)(you)基體(ti)(ti)系的(de)(de)(de)消泡(pao)和抑(yi)泡(pao)原(yuan)油(you)(you)消泡(pao)劑的(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)：1、消泡(pao)、抑(yi)泡(pao)力強，用量少(shao)，不(bu)影響起泡(pao)體(ti)(ti)系的(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)性(xing)質。2、耐熱性(xing)好(hao)，化學性(xing)穩定，通(tong)(tong)用性(xing)強、不(bu)燃、不(bu)爆。3、其(qi)性(xing)能可與(yu)進口產品(pin)(pin)相媲(pi)美，而價(jia)格更(geng)具明顯(xian)之優勢。原(yuan)油(you)(you)消泡(pao)劑的(de)(de)(de)技術指(zhi)標：型號：CI-2162外(wai)觀：乳白色(se)液(ye)體(ti)(ti)pH值(zhi)：5～8穩定性(xing)：不(bu)分(fen)層(ceng)有(you)效物(wu)（%）：60~99%注(zhu)：本(ben)數據表所列數值(zhi)只描(miao)述(shu)了本(ben)產品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)典型性(xing)質，不(bu)代表規格范圍原(yuan)油(you)(you)消泡(pao)劑的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用：應(ying)用于原(yuan)油(you)(you)、原(yuan)油(you)(you)油(you)(you)氣(qi)分(fen)離、集(ji)輸、抽提、裝罐、裝船、其(qi)它(ta)(ta)油(you)(you)基體(ti)(ti)系泡(pao)沫等生產工序泡(pao)沫的(de)(de)(de)除去和抑(yi)止。原(yuan)油(you)(you)消泡(pao)劑的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用方法：本(ben)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)效性(xing)與(yu)體(ti)(ti)系有(you)關(guan)。添加(jia)量為總配方：0.1～0.5%。準確使(shi)(shi)(shi)用量請實驗。包裝與(yu)儲存(cun)包裝：本(ben)品(pin)(pin)采用50KG、60KG、120KG、200KG塑(su)料桶(tong)裝。儲存(cun)：本(ben)品(pin)(pin)不(bu)屬(shu)危險品(pin)(pin)，不(bu)可燃，密(mi)封存(cun)放于室(shi)內陰涼(liang)、通(tong)(tong)風(feng)、干燥處(chu)。未(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用完前(qian)，每次使(shi)(shi)(shi)用后容器應(ying)嚴格密(mi)封。

乙(yi)醇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)主要(yao)(yao)是用(yong)目前(qian)國(guo)(guo)內過剩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳化糧食生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是可再生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能源，因此成(cheng)本要(yao)(yao)比(bi)(bi)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油低得(de)多(duo)只是乙(yi)醇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)乙(yi)醇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)添(tian)(tian)加比(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)比(bi)(bi)較低，因此乙(yi)醇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價格比(bi)(bi)普(pu)(pu)通(tong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油低不了多(duo)少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。而甲(jia)醇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)也(ye)是一種新(xin)(xin)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清潔(jie)型(xing)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。甲(jia)醇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)就是將甲(jia)醇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)添(tian)(tian)加劑添(tian)(tian)加到普(pu)(pu)通(tong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油中(zhong)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種新(xin)(xin)能源車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)用(yong)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。甲(jia)醇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)主要(yao)(yao)是通(tong)過煤(mei)炭作(zuo)為原材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)來生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。咱們國(guo)(guo)家(jia)是煤(mei)炭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)大(da)國(guo)(guo)，煤(mei)炭資(zi)源十分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豐富(fu)，各地都有很多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甲(jia)醇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)廠家(jia)，因此甲(jia)醇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)成(cheng)本比(bi)(bi)乙(yi)醇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)還(huan)要(yao)(yao)低，價格非常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)便宜。目前(qian)已(yi)經(jing)出臺了關(guan)于甲(jia)醇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)標準，規定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甲(jia)醇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)比(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)可以(yi)為M85，即甲(jia)醇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)在甲(jia)醇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)為85%，這是一個相當高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)了。因此使用(yong)甲(jia)醇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)比(bi)(bi)普(pu)(pu)通(tong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油便宜非常(chang)多(duo)。雖(sui)然使用(yong)甲(jia)醇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)這么經(jing)濟實惠，但是甲(jia)醇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)是不可以(yi)隨便加到車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)里使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，否則會造成(cheng)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傷車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)問題。因此要(yao)(yao)使用(yong)甲(jia)醇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)必(bi)須滿足兩個條(tiao)件。個，是使用(yong)專門燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒甲(jia)醇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甲(jia)醇(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)。

近幾年(nian)(nian)來不少玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)廠(chang)家逐步由重(zhong)(zhong)油(you)改(gai)燒煤焦(jiao)(jiao)油(you)，煤焦(jiao)(jiao)油(you)改(gai)燒石油(you)焦(jiao)(jiao)，甚(shen)至(zhi)還(huan)有廠(chang)家石油(you)焦(jiao)(jiao)和(he)煤粉混燒燃(ran)料(liao)的(de)(de)替(ti)代(dai)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)定(ding)程度上(shang)(shang)為企業(ye)節(jie)省(sheng)了(le)一(yi)部分燃(ran)料(liao)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)，使(shi)浮法(fa)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)總成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)，為企業(ye)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)做出了(le)較(jiao)大貢獻。玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)廠(chang)家可根(gen)據自己(ji)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)品質(zhi)情(qing)況，選(xuan)擇(ze)合適的(de)(de)燃(ran)料(liao)以(yi)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)，可以(yi)說燃(ran)料(liao)替(ti)代(dai)是一(yi)種節(jie)省(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)有效(xiao)途徑。　　　　1.2、燃(ran)料(liao)替(ti)代(dai)的(de)(de)實例介紹(shao)　　　　為了(le)適應嚴峻的(de)(de)市場(chang)形勢(shi)，某(mou)公司在(zai)(zai)燃(ran)料(liao)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方面(mian)及(ji)時(shi)了(le)解(jie)行業(ye)內信(xin)息，尋找(zhao)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)途徑。2006年(nian)(nian)，面(mian)對(dui)重(zhong)(zhong)油(you)價格不斷(duan)上(shang)(shang)漲的(de)(de)趨勢(shi)，及(ji)時(shi)了(le)解(jie)行情(qing)，將兩(liang)(liang)條(tiao)(tiao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線由重(zhong)(zhong)油(you)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)改(gai)燒煤焦(jiao)(jiao)油(you)，兩(liang)(liang)條(tiao)(tiao)線每月降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)200余(yu)萬元。2009年(nian)(nian)，浮法(fa)一(yi)、二線部分小爐由天然氣成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)替(ti)代(dai)煤焦(jiao)(jiao)油(you)。2011年(nian)(nian)，浮法(fa)三線由煤焦(jiao)(jiao)油(you)改(gai)為全窯燒天然氣，在(zai)(zai)復雜多(duo)變的(de)(de)燃(ran)料(liao)市場(chang)上(shang)(shang)給(gei)予(yu)相關公司更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)余(yu)地，同時(shi)為熔化高質(zhi)量(liang)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)提供(gong)了(le)基礎(chu)保證。2009年(nian)(nian)利用(yong)(yong)3個月時(shi)間(jian)增加(jia)一(yi)套(tao)石油(you)焦(jiao)(jiao)粉系(xi)統(tong)，8月份石油(you)焦(jiao)(jiao)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)替(ti)代(dai)了(le)煤焦(jiao)(jiao)油(you)，兩(liang)(liang)條(tiao)(tiao)線使(shi)用(yong)(yong)石油(you)焦(jiao)(jiao)粉，熔化穩定(ding)，產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)正常，月降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)燃(ran)料(liao)采購成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)在(zai)(zai)500萬元以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。該公司在(zai)(zai)燃(ran)料(liao)的(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)上(shang)(shang)，運作迅速(su)，切入時(shi)機(ji)良好，因(yin)此，在(zai)(zai)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)上(shang)(shang)取得(de)了(le)明顯的(de)(de)效(xiao)果。　　　　2、浮法(fa)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工藝的(de)(de)改(gai)進　　　　2.1、浮法(fa)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)現狀　　　　浮法(fa)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，通常采用(yong)(yong)集裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)架和(he)木箱等包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)形式。由于客戶需要向生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)廠(chang)家提供(gong)押(ya)金，而且資金周(zhou)轉周(zhou)期(qi)長，管(guan)理和(he)維修費用(yong)(yong)高，遠距(ju)離運輸(shu)及(ji)出口受到限制，費時(shi)費力，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)集裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)架包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)諸多(duo)問(wen)題使(shi)其(qi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)有限，只(zhi)占市場(chang)總量(liang)的(de)(de)20%左右。

當針(zhen)(zhen)入(ru)(ru)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)超過200時，至少用(yong)三(san)(san)根(gen)針(zhen)(zhen)，每次試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)針(zhen)(zhen)留在(zai)(zai)試(shi)(shi)(shi)樣(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，直(zhi)到三(san)(san)根(gen)針(zhen)(zhen)扎完時再將(jiang)針(zhen)(zhen)從(cong)試(shi)(shi)(shi)樣(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)取出針(zhen)(zhen)入(ru)(ru)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)小于(yu)200時可將(jiang)針(zhen)(zhen)取下用(yong)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶劑擦(ca)凈后繼續使用(yong)。9、試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)結(jie)束后，關(guan)閉儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作電(dian)(dian)源，關(guan)閉針(zhen)(zhen)入(ru)(ru)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)顯示器(qi)(qi)，將(jiang)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)擦(ca)拭干凈，取下標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)針(zhen)(zhen)，上油(you)保護并裝入(ru)(ru)護套和(he)(he)木箱內。儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)網(wang)-專業分析儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)服務(wu)平(ping)臺實(shi)驗(yan)室儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)備交易(yi)網(wang)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)行(xing)業專業網(wang)絡宣傳(chuan)媒體。相(xiang)關(guan)熱詞(ci)：等離子(zi)清洗機反應釜(fu)旋轉蒸發(fa)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)高(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)計露點儀(yi)(yi)(yi)高(gao)效液相(xiang)色譜儀(yi)(yi)(yi)價格霉菌試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)箱跌落試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)臺離子(zi)色譜儀(yi)(yi)(yi)價格噪(zao)聲計高(gao)壓滅菌器(qi)(qi)集菌儀(yi)(yi)(yi)接地電(dian)(dian)阻測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)型號柱(zhu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)箱旋渦混合(he)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)熱套場(chang)強儀(yi)(yi)(yi)萬(wan)能材料試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)機價格洗瓶機勻漿機耐候試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)箱熔融指(zhi)數儀(yi)(yi)(yi)透射電(dian)(dian)子(zi)顯微鏡(jing)。瀝(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)針(zhen)(zhen)入(ru)(ru)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)是(shi)瀝(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)質量(liang)(liang)指(zhi)標(biao)之一。是(shi)表示瀝(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)軟(ruan)硬(ying)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)稠度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、抵(di)抗剪切(qie)破(po)壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)能力，反映在(zai)(zai)一定(ding)(ding)(ding)條件下瀝(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)對(dui)黏度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)標(biao)。在(zai)(zai)25℃和(he)(he)5秒時間(jian)內，在(zai)(zai)100克的(de)(de)(de)(de)荷重(zhong)下，標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)會(hui)垂直(zhi)穿入(ru)(ru)瀝(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)針(zhen)(zhen)入(ru)(ru)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，以1/10毫米(mi)為(wei)單位。瀝(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)針(zhen)(zhen)入(ru)(ru)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)途瀝(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)針(zhen)(zhen)入(ru)(ru)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)根(gen)據中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人民(min)共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)國(guo)家標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)GB/T4509《石(shi)油(you)瀝(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)針(zhen)(zhen)入(ru)(ru)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)法》、GB/T269《潤(run)滑(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)和(he)(he)石(shi)油(you)脂(zhi)錐入(ru)(ru)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)法》及(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人民(min)共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)交通行(xing)業標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)JTJ052-2000《公路工(gong)程瀝(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)及(ji)瀝(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)混合(he)料試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)規程》—T0604《瀝(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)針(zhen)(zhen)入(ru)(ru)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術要(yao)求和(he)(he)有(you)關(guan)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)設(she)計制造的(de)(de)(de)(de)，主(zhu)要(yao)適用(yong)于(yu)下列兩類產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)：1、瀝(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)：試(shi)(shi)(shi)樣(yang)(yang)置于(yu)25℃±0.1℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)恒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)浴，荷重(zhong)為(wei)100克±0.05克的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)針(zhen)(zhen)，在(zai)(zai)無(wu)明顯磨(mo)擦(ca)下垂直(zhi)運(yun)動，在(zai)(zai)5秒鐘內垂直(zhi)貫(guan)入(ru)(ru)瀝(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)稱為(wei)瀝(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)針(zhen)(zhen)入(ru)(ru)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，以鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)瀝(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)稠程度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。瀝(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)針(zhen)(zhen)入(ru)(ru)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)越(yue)大，說明瀝(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)稠度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)越(yue)小，瀝(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)就越(yue)軟(ruan)。2、潤(run)滑(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)：試(shi)(shi)(shi)樣(yang)(yang)置于(yu)25℃±0.1℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)恒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)浴，荷重(zhong)150克的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)圓錐體，在(zai)(zai)無(wu)明顯磨(mo)擦(ca)下垂直(zhi)運(yun)動，在(zai)(zai)5秒鐘內沉入(ru)(ru)潤(run)滑(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)或(huo)石(shi)油(you)脂(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，稱為(wei)潤(run)滑(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)或(huo)石(shi)油(you)脂(zhi)錐入(ru)(ru)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，以鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)潤(run)滑(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)或(huo)石(shi)油(you)脂(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)軟(ruan)硬(ying)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。