環境污染民生　　廣東石油要做(zuo)行(xing)業綠色發展領跑者，不僅要做(zuo)好自身工(gong)作，在行(xing)業要起帶頭(tou)作用，持續(xu)推動區域經濟(ji)發展，保障地(di)區能(neng)源供(gong)應(ying)，助力廣東全面實現‘四個走在前列’的重(zhong)大(da)政治責任。

石油儀器公司所以(yi)(yi)這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)也是(shi)有(you)(you)能(neng)力有(you)(you)實力從事(shi)于石油(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，這(zhe)(zhe)也是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別意義石油(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)關于整個(ge)(ge)中國經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)中國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟。但同時這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)并非(fei)簡(jian)單工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，石油(you)(you)是(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)也是(shi)一個(ge)(ge)非(fei)常容易布滿(man)油(you)(you)漬(zi)和危險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)，所以(yi)(yi)從事(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)需要(yao)專門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石油(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)方便(bian)(bian)自己(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)對于他們來說(shuo)最重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)輕便(bian)(bian)，這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)力工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)較(jiao)多(duo)，所以(yi)(yi)一身輕便(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)更(geng)加有(you)(you)利(li)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進行(xing)。同時邳州(zhou)(zhou)石油(you)(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)還需要(yao)有(you)(you)利(li)于清(qing)潔，對于石油(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)度污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)漬(zi)來說(shuo)，一件工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)很重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)有(you)(you)利(li)于清(qing)潔，否(fou)則真是(shi)麻煩(fan)。邳州(zhou)(zhou)石油(you)(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)廠家眾多(duo)，這(zhe)(zhe)里專門定做工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廠家都(dou)有(you)(you)自己(ji)專門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)場所，有(you)(you)自己(ji)一套完備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)流程，所以(yi)(yi)我們需要(yao)對比(bi)分(fen)析(xi)哪一家工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)服(fu)廠家更(geng)有(you)(you)信譽保障，所提(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產品更(geng)有(you)(you)質量保障。。

螺旋傳動民生管道修復（3）經聲(sheng)(sheng)幅(fu)(fu)測(ce)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)其質(zhi)量不(bu)能明確鑒(jian)定(ding)是否(fou)符合設計要(yao)求時(shi)，可用變(bian)密度（VDL）等其它方法鑒(jian)定(ding)（4）正常聲(sheng)(sheng)幅(fu)(fu)測(ce)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)應在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)注水泥(ni)后24～48h內進行，特殊(shu)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)（尾(wei)管、長封固段、緩凝(ning)水泥(ni)等）聲(sheng)(sheng)幅(fu)(fu)測(ce)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)時(shi)間依具體(ti)情況(kuang)而(er)定(ding)。（5）聲(sheng)(sheng)幅(fu)(fu)曲線必須測(ce)至油(you)(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)層(ceng)底界以下10m。（6）油(you)(you)層(ceng)套管固井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，水泥(ni)環聲(sheng)(sheng)幅(fu)(fu)質(zhi)量鑒(jian)定(ding)，主要(yao)針(zhen)對封隔油(you)(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)層(ceng)段部(bu)分(fen)3．套管柱試壓(ya)南湖區打(da)(da)溫(wen)泉(quan)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)多(duo)少錢一(yi)米_打(da)(da)溫(wen)泉(quan)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)多(duo)少米一(yi)米鉆(zhan)個溫(wen)泉(quan)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價格民用鉆(zhan)水井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)鉆(zhan)水井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術鉆(zhan)水井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)施工(gong)近(jin)(jin)期(qi)有市場傳(chuan)言：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)旗下2000余(yu)口(kou)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)層(ceng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)暫時(shi)停(ting)工(gong)，約占中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)層(ceng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三分(fen)之一(yi)。上(shang)證報記(ji)(ji)者昨日(ri)致電中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)宣傳(chuan)處(chu)，得(de)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)答復是：2000余(yu)口(kou)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)層(ceng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)停(ting)工(gong)傳(chuan)聞不(bu)實，個別(bie)停(ting)工(gong)因為要(yao)調(diao)整(zheng)布井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、打(da)(da)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)//www.yzswzj.com節(jie)奏，“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)今年(nian)以來天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)整(zheng)體(ti)產(chan)能要(yao)好于(yu)預(yu)期(qi)”。業內分(fen)析指(zhi)出，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國家大力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)清潔能源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略下，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)不(bu)會輕易放棄(qi)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)領(ling)(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢，而(er)近(jin)(jin)期(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)領(ling)(ling)域后來居(ju)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心態很明顯(xian)，“‘兩(liang)桶油(you)(you)’暗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)‘爭氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)’已不(bu)是一(yi)天(tian)(tian)兩(liang)天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事了”。據(ju)(ju)公(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)資料顯(xian)示，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)壟斷著全(quan)(quan)國超過(guo)70%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)非常規天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)——煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)層(ceng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)資源方面則占據(ju)(ju)半壁江山。據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)給(gei)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)(ju)，目前全(quan)(quan)國有約13000口(kou)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)層(ceng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)擁有6000余(yu)口(kou)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)層(ceng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。近(jin)(jin)期(qi)，受(shou)國家大力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)清潔能源政策鼓(gu)舞(wu)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)發(fa)力(li)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)領(ling)(ling)域跡象明顯(xian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)層(ceng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)方面，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)日(ri)前實現“零的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突破(po)”。據(ju)(ju)記(ji)(ji)者從山西省鄉寧縣中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)層(ceng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勘探(tan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)指(zhi)揮部(bu)得(de)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消息，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)個煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)層(ceng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)田(tian)5億方產(chan)能建(jian)設工(gong)作全(quan)(quan)面展(zhan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)。

井下工具價格石油(you)(you)瀝(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)色黑而有光澤，具有較高的(de)感(gan)溫性(xing)(xing)對石油(you)(you)瀝(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)可以(yi)按以(yi)下(xia)體(ti)(ti)系加以(yi)分(fen)類：按生產(chan)方法(fa)分(fen)為(wei)：直餾瀝(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、溶劑脫油(you)(you)瀝(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、氧化瀝(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、調合瀝(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、乳(ru)化瀝(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、改性(xing)(xing)瀝(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)等；按外觀形態(tai)分(fen)為(wei)：液(ye)體(ti)(ti)瀝(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、固體(ti)(ti)瀝(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、稀釋液(ye)、乳(ru)化液(ye)、改性(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)等；按用(yong)途分(fen)為(wei)：道路瀝(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、建筑瀝(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、防水防潮瀝(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、以(yi)用(yong)途或功能命(ming)名(ming)的(de)各種(zhong)專用(yong)瀝(li)(li)(li)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)等。。

東營石油機械生產我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)油(you)對(dui)外依(yi)存(cun)度已(yi)由2000年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)30.2%上升至2012年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)57.8%　　廈(sha)門大(da)學中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)能(neng)源經濟研究中(zhong)心(xin)主任林伯強(qiang)(qiang)表示，隨著我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)油(you)對(dui)外依(yi)存(cun)度不斷提升，如果保障穩定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)油(you)供(gong)應(ying)成(cheng)為需要迫切(qie)解決(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，中(zhong)俄簽署2700億美(mei)元的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)油(you)協(xie)議，有利于(yu)保障我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)油(you)供(gong)應(ying)，同時(shi)也可以促進(jin)俄羅斯石(shi)(shi)油(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出口(kou)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)是全球(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)源消費(fei)國(guo)(guo)，俄羅斯蘊含豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)氣資(zi)源，兩國(guo)(guo)資(zi)源互補性很(hen)強(qiang)(qiang)，未來在天然氣、電力及(ji)水(shui)資(zi)源等領域仍有廣(guang)闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合作空(kong)間。。

alt=由于企業(ye)地處偏遠，交(jiao)通不(bu)便(bian)，且石油(you)開(kai)采(cai)工作(zuo)不(bu)能中斷，因此需要檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員一次性將鍋爐(lu)內部檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)、外(wai)部檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)工作(zuo)全部完成(cheng)，其(qi)工作(zuo)難度可(ke)想(xiang)而知，面對諸多困難，赤(chi)峰(feng)市特檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)所(suo)(suo)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員與企業(ye)協商后決定加班加點(dian)(dian)輪流替換進(jin)行檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)，做(zuo)到設備(bei)可(ke)以(yi)停(ting)但檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)工作(zuo)不(bu)能停(ting)在檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)過程中，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員依據檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)規程對鍋爐(lu)水質硬度、有機熱(re)載體閃(shan)點(dian)(dian)、殘(can)炭(tan)、燃(ran)煤(mei)發熱(re)量等14個項目進(jin)行取樣檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)完成(cheng)后，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員針(zhen)對設備(bei)所(suo)(suo)存在的問題對企業(ye)負(fu)責(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)進(jin)行詳細講解，提出整(zheng)(zheng)改意見(jian)，并(bing)督促使用單位及(ji)時進(jin)行整(zheng)(zheng)改，確保在石油(you)開(kai)采(cai)期間鍋爐(lu)安全高效運(yun)行。。

25℃左(zuo)右(you)保質期12個(ge)月運輸：本品(pin)運輸中要密封(feng)好，防(fang)(fang)潮、防(fang)(fang)強堿強酸及(ji)防(fang)(fang)雨水(shui)等雜(za)質混(hun)入(ru)。。

用(yong)于(yu)作鍋爐燃(ran)料(liao)，霧化性(xing)良(liang)好(hao)，燃(ran)料(liao)完(wan)全，腐蝕性(xing)少燃(ran)料(liao)油按(an)sh0356-1996分為1號(hao)(hao)、2號(hao)(hao)、4號(hao)(hao)輕(qing)、4號(hao)(hao)、5號(hao)(hao)輕(qing)、5號(hao)(hao)重、6號(hao)(hao)和(he)7號(hao)(hao)8個牌號(hao)(hao)。　　由于(yu)環保燃(ran)料(liao)油的(de)(de)裝卸(xie)需要占(zhan)用(yong)專(zhuan)用(yong)設施(shi)設備(bei)，占(zhan)用(yong)的(de)(de)時間成本較(jiao)高，環保燃(ran)料(liao)油在裝卸(xie)過程中的(de)(de)危險性(xing)較(jiao)大，對天氣(qi)、氣(qi)溫、泊位水深等(deng)也有一(yi)定的(de)(de)要求，故一(yi)般對裝卸(xie)時間和(he)速(su)度要求比較(jiao)嚴(yan)格(ge)。。

燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)油(you)(you)作為現代化綠色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種環(huan)保(bao)能源，平時(shi)(shi)我(wo)們(men)在(zai)對他進行(xing)選購(gou)時(shi)(shi)，會選擇質優價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)廉(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廠家來采購(gou)，但(dan)同時(shi)(shi)也會有(you)很多的(de)(de)(de)(de)因素(su)影響(xiang)到(dao)燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)油(you)(you)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)，下(xia)面就(jiu)來看一(yi)下(xia)　　1、供求關系：近2－3年內(nei)我(wo)國燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)油(you)(you)消費量(liang)仍(reng)會大(da)幅(fu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)升，進口(kou)量(liang)將繼續(xu)保(bao)持(chi)大(da)幅(fu)增長因此其(qi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)也在(zai)不斷(duan)(duan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)。　　2、國際(ji)(ji)市(shi)(shi)場原油(you)(you)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)：由于國際(ji)(ji)市(shi)(shi)場上(shang)(shang)(shang)原油(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)在(zai)不斷(duan)(duan)攀升，使(shi)得該(gai)油(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)也在(zai)不斷(duan)(duan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)。　　3、國際(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)動向：國際(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)連創新高(gao)受(shou)到(dao)了(le)美(mei)國石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)庫存大(da)幅(fu)度下(xia)降(jiang)、伊(yi)拉克局勢和墨西(xi)哥灣熱(re)帶風暴的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。　　4、相關市(shi)(shi)場：國際(ji)(ji)市(shi)(shi)場上(shang)(shang)(shang)燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)油(you)(you)交易是以(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)標(biao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，故美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)匯率的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化勢必會影響(xiang)燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)油(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)走勢。　　綜上(shang)(shang)(shang)所述，影響(xiang)燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)油(you)(you)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)主要(yao)是以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)介紹的(de)(de)(de)(de)4個因素(su)了(le)，平時(shi)(shi)我(wo)們(men)在(zai)進行(xing)使(shi)用時(shi)(shi)，也應(ying)當注意，進行(xing)定量(liang)囤貨，以(yi)免(mian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)調(diao)，影響(xiang)到(dao)我(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用。。

　　由(you)于(yu)2018年原油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)價(jia)格(ge)上(shang)漲(zhang)，世(shi)界主要(yao)(yao)(yao)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)潤(run)(run)出現(xian)不同程度下(xia)(xia)滑作為(wei)世(shi)界煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)墨西哥(ge)灣(wan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毛(mao)利(li)(li)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)到(dao)8.12美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/桶，降(jiang)(jiang)幅在(zai)14%，而美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)西部地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)由(you)于(yu)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)原油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)價(jia)格(ge)較(jiao)(jiao)低，加(jia)(jia)工(gong)WTI原油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)廠(chang)毛(mao)利(li)(li)達(da)13.53美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/桶，較(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)年提高(gao)(gao)(gao)了(le)8.5%，特(te)別是部分摻煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)頁巖(yan)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)廠(chang)，煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)廠(chang)毛(mao)利(li)(li)高(gao)(gao)(gao)達(da)19.41美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/桶，西歐(ou)(ou)(ou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)由(you)于(yu)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)，煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)廠(chang)經營利(li)(li)潤(run)(run)明顯下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)，2018年僅為(wei)4.54美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/桶，毛(mao)利(li)(li)降(jiang)(jiang)幅在(zai)24%左右，亞(ya)太地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)由(you)于(yu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)品市場供大于(yu)求(qiu)(qiu)，新加(jia)(jia)坡(po)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毛(mao)利(li)(li)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)到(dao)5.05美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/桶，下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)了(le)13%。　　影響(xiang)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毛(mao)利(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)因素比較(jiao)(jiao)復雜，包括加(jia)(jia)工(gong)原油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)格(ge)、原油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)類(lei)型、裝置結構、地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)位(wei)置等。業(ye)界認為(wei)，雖然近期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)低油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)價(jia)可以使煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)廠(chang)毛(mao)利(li)(li)保(bao)持(chi)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)水(shui)平，但從中(zhong)(zhong)長(chang)期(qi)來看(kan)，由(you)于(yu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)品需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)增速(su)放緩，煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)能(neng)(neng)力過剩，在(zai)世(shi)界多數地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)廠(chang)不可能(neng)(neng)持(chi)續出現(xian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)達(da)86%開工(gong)率(lv)和超過10美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/桶的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)額毛(mao)利(li)(li)。特(te)別是美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)以外的(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)他地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)廠(chang)，短期(qi)雖受益于(yu)低油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)價(jia)，但中(zhong)(zhong)長(chang)期(qi)毛(mao)利(li)(li)前景并不明朗，地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)毛(mao)利(li)(li)差(cha)距還將加(jia)(jia)大，北美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)和中(zhong)(zhong)東毛(mao)利(li)(li)可保(bao)持(chi)相對(dui)穩定，歐(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)(zhou)和亞(ya)洲(zhou)(zhou)毛(mao)利(li)(li)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)。預計由(you)于(yu)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)能(neng)(neng)力增長(chang)超過需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)增長(chang)，2019年煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毛(mao)利(li)(li)將普遍下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)，2020年以后，由(you)于(yu)開始(shi)實施(shi)國(guo)(guo)際海事(shi)組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)新船用(yong)燃(ran)料油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)法規(gui)，中(zhong)(zhong)餾(liu)分油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)上(shang)升，煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開工(gong)率(lv)和利(li)(li)潤(run)(run)有(you)可能(neng)(neng)恢復增長(chang)。　　清(qing)潔(jie)燃(ran)料質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準加(jia)(jia)速(su)升級，IMO低硫船用(yong)燃(ran)料油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)新規(gui)即(ji)(ji)將實施(shi)，投資與成本(ben)壓力加(jia)(jia)大　　隨著對(dui)環境要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷(duan)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)，世(shi)界各國(guo)(guo)對(dui)清(qing)潔(jie)燃(ran)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)與環保(bao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)更趨嚴(yan)格(ge)。主要(yao)(yao)(yao)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)汽柴油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)升級步(bu)伐(fa)加(jia)(jia)快。歐(ou)(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)(zhou)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)品質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準始(shi)終(zhong)引領(ling)全(quan)球，從2014年起在(zai)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)盟即(ji)(ji)開始(shi)執行歐(ou)(ou)(ou)Ⅵ標(biao)準，汽油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)和柴油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硫含量(liang)(liang)不大于(yu)10ppm。日(ri)本(ben)在(zai)2010年以前已限制汽油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)硫含量(liang)(liang)不大于(yu)10ppm。美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)從2017年1月1日(ri)起，執行TierⅢ油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)品標(biao)準，將汽油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)硫含量(liang)(liang)降(jiang)(jiang)至10ppm。