東營石油機械廠家輸(shu)(shu)(shu)油(you)(you)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)系(xi)統，即用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于運(yun)送(song)石油(you)(you)及(ji)石油(you)(you)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)系(xi)統，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由輸(shu)(shu)(shu)油(you)(you)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)、輸(shu)(shu)(shu)油(you)(you)站及(ji)其(qi)(qi)他輔助相(xiang)(xiang)關設備(bei)組成(cheng)(cheng)，是石油(you)(you)儲(chu)運(yun)行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)設備(bei)之一(yi)(yi)，也(ye)是原油(you)(you)和(he)(he)石油(you)(you)產(chan)品(pin)最主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)設備(bei)，與同(tong)屬于陸(lu)上運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵路(lu)和(he)(he)公路(lu)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)油(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)油(you)(you)具(ju)有(you)運(yun)量大、密(mi)閉性(xing)(xing)好、成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)低和(he)(he)安全(quan)系(xi)數(shu)高等(deng)特(te)點隨著(zhu)石油(you)(you)工業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，越來(lai)越多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)石油(you)(you)運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)領域，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)長期使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)難免(mian)出(chu)現腐蝕(shi)和(he)(he)破裂，這個時候管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)就顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)重要(yao)(yao)，那么(me)在(zai)(zai)(zai)石油(you)(you)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)路(lu)中(zhong)(zhong)常使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是什(shen)么(me)方(fang)法(fa)進行修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)呢(ni)？目前管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)分為(wei)停輸(shu)(shu)(shu)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)和(he)(he)不停輸(shu)(shu)(shu)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)石油(you)(you)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)，綜合(he)安全(quan)、經(jing)濟等(deng)多方(fang)面考慮，我們大多數(shu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是停輸(shu)(shu)(shu)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)方(fang)式(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)定程度上決定了(le)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)方(fang)法(fa)，通(tong)常情(qing)況下采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)溝外(wai)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)是需(xu)要(yao)(yao)停輸(shu)(shu)(shu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，而從經(jing)濟意(yi)義上來(lai)講，溝外(wai)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)比(bi)溝內(nei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)要(yao)(yao)低。在(zai)(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)上一(yi)(yi)般分為(wei)內(nei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)法(fa)和(he)(he)外(wai)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)法(fa)，內(nei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)一(yi)(yi)般適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于天(tian)然氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、自來(lai)水管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、煤氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)或污水管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)等(deng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)設施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)上比(bi)較(jiao)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，而對于高、中(zhong)(zhong)壓油(you)(you)氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)較(jiao)為(wei)常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)是管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)外(wai)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。外(wai)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)又可以分為(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)缺陷補(bu)強修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)和(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)防腐層修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，目前采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)缺陷補(bu)強方(fang)法(fa)有(you)打補(bu)丁(ding)、補(bu)焊、整圓套(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、半圓套(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)材(cai)料修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、環氧(yang)填充(chong)套(tao)筒(tong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)打補(bu)丁(ding)、換管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)法(fa)、卡具(ju)法(fa)在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)中(zhong)(zhong)較(jiao)為(wei)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，下面我們就來(lai)看(kan)看(kan)最常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)些修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)卡具(ju)。版(ban)權(quan)(quan)聲(sheng)明(ming)：管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)補(bu)器轉(zhuan)載作品(pin)均注明(ming)出(chu)處，本(ben)(ben)網(wang)未注明(ming)出(chu)處和(he)(he)轉(zhuan)載的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是出(chu)于傳(chuan)遞更多信息之目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并(bing)不意(yi)味著(zhu)贊同(tong)其(qi)(qi)觀點或實其(qi)(qi)內(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真實性(xing)(xing)。如轉(zhuan)載作品(pin)侵犯作者署名(ming)權(quan)(quan)，或有(you)其(qi)(qi)他諸(zhu)如版(ban)權(quan)(quan)、肖像權(quan)(quan)、知(zhi)識產(chan)權(quan)(quan)等(deng)方(fang)面傷害，并(bing)非本(ben)(ben)網(wang)故意(yi)為(wei)之，在(zai)(zai)(zai)接到相(xiang)(xiang)關權(quan)(quan)利(li)人通(tong)知(zhi)后將(jiang)立(li)即加以更正。。

硅膠制品如(ru)果是(shi)多個(ge)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)共用(yong)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)進(jin)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)器，　　3.進(jin)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)之前(qian)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)濾紙從末端到(dao)(dao)前(qian)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擦拭進(jin)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)針頭部分(fen)(fen)(fen)，避免針頭附(fu)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)帶(dai)入(ru)到(dao)(dao)試(shi)劑(ji)中(zhong)或附(fu)著(zhu)在(zai)進(jin)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)墊(dian)上(shang)(shang)造(zao)成測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不準確。　　4.進(jin)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，按下(xia)開(kai)始(shi)鍵后要(yao)(yao)(yao)盡量(liang)(liang)快(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)將(jiang)(jiang)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)勻速(su)注(zhu)入(ru)試(shi)劑(ji)中(zhong)。　　5.把樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)注(zhu)入(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)池(chi)(chi)(chi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，液(ye)(ye)體(ti)進(jin)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)針頭要(yao)(yao)(yao)插入(ru)到(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)(ye)中(zhong)，液(ye)(ye)體(ti)、固(gu)體(ti)、氣體(ti)進(jin)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)器及(ji)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)不應與滴(di)定(ding)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內壁及(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極接觸。　　6.要(yao)(yao)(yao)保證每次進(jin)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)性(xing)。一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)性(xing)越(yue)好，數據重復性(xing)越(yue)好。　　（三）試(shi)劑(ji)不穩定(ding)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)注(zhu)意事項　　1.使(shi)(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)因(yin)空(kong)氣濕(shi)度(du)大(da)、做(zuo)(zuo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)頻(pin)繁或做(zuo)(zuo)固(gu)體(ti)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)試(shi)劑(ji)不容(rong)易到(dao)(dao)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)是(shi)在(zai)實驗時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)問(wen)題。對因(yin)空(kong)氣濕(shi)度(du)大(da)、做(zuo)(zuo)固(gu)體(ti)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)試(shi)劑(ji)不容(rong)易到(dao)(dao)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)，可以(yi)采取搖動電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，吸(xi)收(shou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)池(chi)(chi)(chi)內部空(kong)間中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，可使(shi)(shi)其較快(kuai)達(da)到(dao)(dao)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)。　　2.對做(zuo)(zuo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)頻(pin)繁或試(shi)劑(ji)接近(jin)失效(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)試(shi)劑(ji)不容(rong)易到(dao)(dao)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)，可采取注(zhu)入(ru)適量(liang)(liang)純(chun)水(shui)來調節(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)下(xia)試(shi)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈敏(min)(min)度(du)，使(shi)(shi)其較快(kuai)達(da)到(dao)(dao)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian).　　3.試(shi)劑(ji)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)很長時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間后，試(shi)劑(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碘(dian)消耗過多接近(jin)失效(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)試(shi)劑(ji)不容(rong)易到(dao)(dao)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應該盡快(kuai)更換(huan)(huan)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)劑(ji)。如(ru)果沒有(you)新試(shi)劑(ji)又(you)急需測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)，可臨(lin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采取注(zhu)入(ru)適量(liang)(liang)純(chun)水(shui)來調節(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)下(xia)試(shi)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈敏(min)(min)度(du)，促使(shi)(shi)其達(da)到(dao)(dao)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian).此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果僅能(neng)作(zuo)為參考。微(wei)量(liang)(liang)水(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)儀(yi)(yi)微(wei)量(liang)(liang)水(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)儀(yi)(yi)微(wei)量(liang)(liang)水(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)儀(yi)(yi)實際(ji)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)注(zhu)意事項_微(wei)量(liang)(liang)水(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)儀(yi)(yi)微(wei)量(liang)(liang)水(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)儀(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)(ye)如(ru)何更換(huan)(huan)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)微(wei)量(liang)(liang)水(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)儀(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)(ye)不能(neng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)更換(huan)(huan)微(wei)量(liang)(liang)水(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)儀(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)(ye)，怎么更好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)與更換(huan)(huan)微(wei)量(liang)(liang)水(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)儀(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)(ye)呢？下(xia)面深(shen)圳市芬析儀(yi)(yi)器制造(zao)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司提供全面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)量(liang)(liang)水(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)儀(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)(ye)如(ru)何更換(huan)(huan)1、將(jiang)(jiang)點(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)燥管(guan)放在(zai)干(gan)凈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濾紙上(shang)(shang)，拿出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極后將(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)(ye)倒掉，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)池(chi)(chi)(chi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)(ye)也需緩(huan)緩(huan)倒掉。

東營鉆采配件廠家瓜爾膠(jiao)是(shi)已知(zhi)的最有效和(he)水(shui)溶(rong)性的天然聚(ju)合物(wu)在低(di)濃度下，可(ke)形成高(gao)粘稠溶(rong)液，表(biao)現出非(fei)牛頓(dun)流變特(te)性，與(yu)硼砂形成酸可(ke)逆凝膠(jiao)由于它(ta)的獨特(te)性能，目前已應用于食品、制藥(yao)、化妝品、個人保(bao)健、石油、粘蚊劑、造紙和(he)紡織印染等(deng)行業。。

環境污染腳手架應該(gai)說玻璃裸裝工(gong)(gong)藝是玻璃包裝的一次(ci)革命，對保(bao)護生態環境具(ju)有(you)極其重大(da)的現實(shi)(shi)意義　　　　（4）降(jiang)低(di)了現場職工(gong)(gong)的勞動(dong)強度，改善了工(gong)(gong)作環境。從客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)反饋情況來看，在客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)享受到(dao)因(yin)裸裝而帶來的價格(ge)實(shi)(shi)惠的同(tong)時(shi)，極大(da)降(jiang)低(di)了客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)方倒運(yun)和使用過程，提高了客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)方操作安全性(xing)，降(jiang)低(di)了破損，深受客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)歡迎(ying)。。

井下工具生產粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必須(xu)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)_粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)正(zheng)確(que)(que)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法　　粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)是(shi)一種常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黏度(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)量儀(yi)器(qi)，在工業生(sheng)產和科學研究中(zhong)(zhong)，常依(yi)通過測(ce)(ce)(ce)量粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)來監控物質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成分或(huo)品質(zhi)　　粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)正(zheng)確(que)(que)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法　　1、機(ji)器(qi)一定要(yao)保持水平(ping)狀(zhuang)態。　　2、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子放(fang)(fang)入樣品中(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)要(yao)避免(mian)產生(sheng)氣泡，否則測(ce)(ce)(ce)量出的(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)值會降低(di)，避免(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法是(shi)將(jiang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子傾斜的(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)(fang)入樣品中(zhong)(zhong)，然后(hou)再安(an)裝轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子不能碰(peng)到(dao)杯壁和杯底，被測(ce)(ce)(ce)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品必須(xu)沒(mei)過規定的(de)(de)(de)(de)刻度(du)(du)(du)(du)。　　3、再測(ce)(ce)(ce)量不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品時(shi)，必須(xu)保持轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)清潔(jie)和干燥，如果轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子殘留有(you)其它(ta)樣品或(huo)清潔(jie)后(hou)殘留的(de)(de)(de)(de)水，就會影響測(ce)(ce)(ce)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。　　4、酸性(xing)（PH）最大不能超過2，如果酸性(xing)過大應選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)特殊轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)ULA時(shi)要(yao)確(que)(que)定好(hao)樣品量（只(zhi)需(xu)16ml）　　5、根據測(ce)(ce)(ce)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)范(fan)圍(wei)選(xuan)擇粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)標準(zhun)(zhun)液(ye)(ye)，并在每次使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)或(huo)流變儀(yi)前對儀(yi)器(qi)進行驗(yan)證，或(huo)定期校驗(yan)，以(yi)保證測(ce)(ce)(ce)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)性(xing).可(ke)提供(gong)各粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)范(fan)圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)符合牛頓流體性(xing)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硅油或(huo)油類標準(zhun)(zhun)品，精度(du)(du)(du)(du)±1%，粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)標準(zhun)(zhun)液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建議使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)期限為(wei)自開封起(qi)一年(nian)。　　6、連接轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子時(shi)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)左(zuo)手輕(qing)輕(qing)托起(qi)并捏(nie)住心軸（主機(ji)上(shang)），右手旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子，這(zhe)樣操作(zuo)是(shi)為(wei)了保護機(ji)身內的(de)(de)(de)(de)心軸和游絲，這(zhe)樣可(ke)以(yi)延(yan)長儀(yi)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命　　7、取值要(yao)在數(shu)值比較(jiao)穩定時(shi)，否則取得的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)值會存在較(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)誤(wu)差8、選(xuan)擇轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子時(shi)，要(yao)看被測(ce)(ce)(ce)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品的(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和幾(ji)號轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)量范(fan)圍(wei)最接近，就選(xuan)幾(ji)號。粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)正(zheng)確(que)(que)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法_粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動老爺車一(yi)般(ban)是用在旅(lv)游景(jing)區、公園(yuan)、大型(xing)游樂(le)場、校園(yuan)或度假村、別(bie)墅(shu)區等封(feng)閉式的(de)(de)大地方(fang)，屬于環保(bao)型(xing)乘用車輛(liang)不僅方(fang)便(bian)、快捷、便(bian)宜(yi)，而(er)且性能卓越、外觀(guan)設計(ji)新(xin)穎、內(nei)飾豪華精致、乘坐舒(shu)適安全(quan)，是理想的(de)(de)場內(nei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動觀(guan)光車。我們都知道，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動老爺車確實也(ye)(ye)存在一(yi)些(xie)問(wen)(wen)題，比如(ru)續航里程問(wen)(wen)題、充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間問(wen)(wen)題、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量問(wen)(wen)題、動力功率問(wen)(wen)題等，這些(xie)問(wen)(wen)題也(ye)(ye)在解決和研究中。但是另一(yi)方(fang)面，面對(dui)如(ru)今(jin)緊缺的(de)(de)石(shi)油儲存量和每天驚人的(de)(de)消費速度，據統計(ji)，全(quan)世(shi)界石(shi)油僅僅可以(yi)維持(chi)開(kai)采(cai)90——100年，那么石(shi)油的(de)(de)價格就會(hui)不斷上漲。隨著石(shi)油價格的(de)(de)上漲，機動車的(de)(de)市場也(ye)(ye)會(hui)慢慢退去，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車必然(ran)是未來發展的(de)(de)趨勢(shi)，而(er)且政(zheng)府也(ye)(ye)鼓勵支(zhi)持(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動機車的(de)(de)推進，所以(yi)未來對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動四輪(lun)車的(de)(de)研究只會(hui)投入的(de)(de)更(geng)多，那么對(dui)它的(de)(de)推廣(guang)也(ye)(ye)會(hui)隨之增加。。

ldquo，現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)還沒(mei)有漲起(qi)來宋玉發說，ldquo，不過現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)貨(huo)很緊(jin)張，上(shang)(shang)(shang)游要(yao)貨(huo)多，我這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里收得(de)卻少了(le)。由于現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)已經過了(le)飲(yin)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)消費高潮期(qi)，所以市(shi)場(chang)可(ke)(ke)回收的(de)(de)(de)塑(su)(su)料(liao)可(ke)(ke)樂(le)(le)瓶也出現(xian)(xian)了(le)ldquo，奇貨(huo)可(ke)(ke)居的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)象。踩著三輪車(che)走街(jie)串(chuan)巷回收廢(fei)(fei)品的(de)(de)(de)孫祥無疑(yi)是最了(le)解這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)ldquo，冷暖(nuan)的(de)(de)(de)。ldquo，現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)塑(su)(su)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)樂(le)(le)瓶不好收，主要(yao)是少了(le)。為了(le)能收到好一點的(de)(de)(de)料(liao)，他有時候也會開出比(bi)(bi)平(ping)常高一點的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)，ldquo，上(shang)(shang)(shang)面老板開的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)也比(bi)(bi)以前高了(le)。ldquo，一般像可(ke)(ke)樂(le)(le)瓶這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)塑(su)(su)料(liao)廢(fei)(fei)品，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)進行(xing)一系列加(jia)工后將被(bei)再(zai)lsquo，造(zao)粒(li)rsquo，，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)色好的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)lsquo，塑(su)(su)料(liao)rsquo，，含雜質的(de)(de)(de)被(bei)做(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)像垃圾(ji)袋這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)產品。熟悉(xi)(xi)行(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)該網站專業編輯黃旖對記者說。據悉(xi)(xi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)浙(zhe)江采(cai)購這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品的(de)(de)(de)企業中，紡織廠和(he)化纖廠是主要(yao)客戶。ldquo，現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)好的(de)(de)(de)料(liao)都(dou)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)搶手，浙(zhe)江市(shi)場(chang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)都(dou)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)少，所以價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)會有一定的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)浮。。

國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)研(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)計劃(hua)是由國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)基礎研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)計劃(hua)、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)高技(ji)術研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)計劃(hua)、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)科技(ji)支撐(cheng)計劃(hua)、國(guo)際科技(ji)合作與交流專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)、產業(ye)技(ji)術研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)與開發(fa)(fa)基金和公(gong)益性行(xing)業(ye)科研(yan)(yan)(yan)專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)整(zheng)合而成(cheng)，對于(yu)提高我國(guo)科技(ji)自主創新能(neng)力具有十分重(zhong)(zhong)要的意義　　據了解，該項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)由國(guo)石(shi)油天然氣(qi)股份有限公(gong)司(si)管道(dao)分公(gong)司(si)聯(lian)合中(zhong)國(guo)石(shi)油大學、清華大學、中(zhong)科院等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)19家(jia)(jia)單(dan)位共同承擔，于(yu)6月26日在國(guo)家(jia)(jia)科技(ji)部申報成(cheng)功。該項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)依托于(yu)“石(shi)油管材(cai)及裝備材(cai)料(liao)服役行(xing)為與結構安全”等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)6個國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)實驗(yan)(yan)室、“油氣(qi)管道(dao)輸送安全”等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)6個國(guo)家(jia)(jia)工程實驗(yan)(yan)室及進行(xing)實驗(yan)(yan)和研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，確保項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)獲得理論(lun)及技(ji)術研(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)的有力支撐(cheng)，將(jiang)開展(zhan)油氣(qi)管道(dao)及儲罐(guan)內外檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)測技(ji)術研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)及裝備研(yan)(yan)(yan)制等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多項(xiang)(xiang)技(ji)術研(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)。。

本(ben)標(biao)準適(shi)用于天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)蒸餾(liu)殘(can)余物(wu)或殘(can)余物(wu)竟氧化及調合(he)而制得的道路(lu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)瀝青(qing)(qing)，也適(shi)用于溶劑脫(tuo)瀝青(qing)(qing)工藝及調合(he)方法(fa)(fa)制得的道路(lu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)瀝青(qing)(qing)本(ben)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)適(shi)用于道路(lu)鋪裝。2、引用標(biao)準GB/T267石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)閃(shan)點與燃點測(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)法(fa)(fa)（開(kai)口杯(bei)法(fa)(fa)）GB/T4507石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)瀝青(qing)(qing)軟(ruan)化點測(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)法(fa)(fa)GB/T4508石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)瀝青(qing)(qing)延度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)法(fa)(fa)GB/T4509石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)瀝青(qing)(qing)針(zhen)入(ru)(ru)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)法(fa)(fa)GB/T11147石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)瀝青(qing)(qing)取樣法(fa)(fa)GB/T11148石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)瀝青(qing)(qing)溶解度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)法(fa)(fa)GB/T11964石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)瀝青(qing)(qing)蒸發(fa)(fa)損失(shi)測(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)法(fa)(fa)SH0164石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)包(bao)裝、儲運及交貨驗收規則3、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)分(fen)類(lei)本(ben)標(biao)準按照(zhao)針(zhen)入(ru)(ru)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)分(fen)為(wei)7個牌號(hao)(hao)，即200號(hao)(hao)、180號(hao)(hao)、140號(hao)(hao)、100號(hao)(hao)甲、100號(hao)(hao)乙、60號(hao)(hao)甲、60號(hao)(hao)乙道路(lu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)瀝青(qing)(qing)。注：1當(dang)25℃延度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)達不到(dao)100cm時，如15℃延度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)不小于100cm，也認(ren)為(wei)是合(he)格的。2蒸發(fa)(fa)損失(shi)后針(zhen)入(ru)(ru)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)與蒸發(fa)(fa)前針(zhen)入(ru)(ru)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)之比乘以100，即為(wei)蒸發(fa)(fa)后針(zhen)入(ru)(ru)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)比。。

據(ju)記(ji)者從山西省鄉寧縣(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)煤(mei)(mei)層氣(qi)勘探開發指揮部得(de)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)息，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)個煤(mei)(mei)層氣(qi)田(tian)5億方(fang)產(chan)能(neng)建設工作全面(mian)展開此(ci)次產(chan)能(neng)建設共批準在延川南(nan)煤(mei)(mei)層氣(qi)田(tian)新(xin)鉆(zhan)井(jing)808口（今年(nian)(nian)(nian)300口，2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)508口），修建平臺142個，進尺100多萬(wan)(wan)米(mi)，新(xin)建產(chan)能(neng)5億方(fang)，將(jiang)建成中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)個煤(mei)(mei)層氣(qi)田(tian)。5億方(fang)產(chan)能(neng)煤(mei)(mei)層氣(qi)田(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建成，將(jiang)為山西省、陜西省及周(zhou)邊地區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)發展產(chan)生(sheng)積極的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。此(ci)外，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)頁(ye)1-3HF井(jing)頁(ye)巖氣(qi)分(fen)(fen)段(duan)壓(ya)裂上(shang)個月底獲(huo)得(de)重(zhong)大(da)突破(po)。由中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)工程技術研(yan)究(jiu)院設計并實施的(de)(de)(de)(de)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)頁(ye)1-3HF井(jing)經(jing)15段(duan)壓(ya)裂后，采取6毫米(mi)油(you)嘴(zui)、26毫米(mi)孔板(ban)(ban)放(fang)噴求產(chan)，求產(chan)期(qi)穩定產(chan)氣(qi)量高達10.7萬(wan)(wan)立方(fang)米(mi)，無阻流量達31萬(wan)(wan)立方(fang)米(mi)，比焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)頁(ye)HF-1井(jing)提高了近50%。這是繼焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)頁(ye)1HF井(jing)取得(de)重(zhong)大(da)發現(xian)之后的(de)(de)(de)(de)又(you)一口高產(chan)頁(ye)巖氣(qi)水平井(jing)。“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)近期(qi)頻(pin)頻(pin)出(chu)手的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)意(yi)圖就是要(yao)彌補天(tian)(tian)然氣(qi)資源短板(ban)(ban)，縮小和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)距。在天(tian)(tian)然氣(qi)提價政(zheng)策推動(dong)下，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)盈利能(neng)力明(ming)顯提升，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)舉動(dong)很容易理解。”廈門(men)大(da)學中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國能(neng)源經(jing)濟(ji)研(yan)究(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心主任林(lin)伯(bo)強(qiang)（微博）對本報記(ji)者表(biao)示(shi)，“不僅‘兩桶油(you)’這類大(da)公司，地方(fang)政(zheng)府提前(qian)(qian)布(bu)局的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象也十分(fen)(fen)明(ming)顯。”林(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)判(pan)斷在市場上(shang)已(yi)經(jing)提前(qian)(qian)反應(ying)。目前(qian)(qian)，山東省四部門(men)聯(lian)合下發《加快頁(ye)巖氣(qi)裝備(bei)制(zhi)造業(ye)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見》，業(ye)內認為政(zheng)策出(chu)臺“有掐著政(zheng)策時點的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)味(wei)，下半年(nian)(nian)(nian)，頁(ye)巖氣(qi)領(ling)域(yu)將(jiang)啟動(dong)第(di)三輪探礦權招(zhao)標，對油(you)服板(ban)(ban)塊以(yi)及相關(guan)裝備(bei)制(zhi)造業(ye)是直接利好”。